Thursday 20 March 2014

Answer the following

Snow Fun Corporation is considering a new product line. The company currently manufactures several lines of snow skiing apparel. The new products, insulated ski bikinis, are expected to generate sales of $1.2 million per year for the next five years. They expect that during this five-year period, they will lose about $150,000 each year in sales on their existing lines of longer ski pants. The new line will require no additional equipment or space in the plant and can be produced in the same manner as the apparel products. The new project will, however, require that the company spend an additional $50,000 per year on insurance in case customers sue for frostbite. Also, a new marketing director would be hired to oversee the line at $75,000 per year in salary and benefits. Because of the different construction of the bikinis, an increase in inventory of $9,000 would be required initially. If the marginal tax rate is 35%, compute the incremental after tax cash flows for years 1-5.
W Enterprises is considering a new marketing campaign that will require the addition of a new computer programmer and new software. The programmer will occupy an office in JW's current building and will be paid $8,000 per month. The software license costs $1,000 per month. The rent for the building is $4,000 per month. JW's computer system is always on, so running the new software will not change the current monthly electric bill of $900. The incremental expenses for the new marketing campaign are: A local restaurant owner is considering expanding into another urban area. The expansion project will be financed through a line of credit with First National Bank. The administrative costs of obtaining the line of credit are $500, and the interest payments are expected to be $1,000 per month. The new restaurant will occupy an existing building that can be rented for $2,500 per month. The incremental cash flows for the new restaurant include:
Margo Inc. wants to replace a 9-year-old machine with a new machine that is more efficient. The old machine cost $70,000 when new and has a current book value of $15,000. Margo can sell the machine to a foreign buyer for $14,000. Margo's tax rate is 35%. The effect of the sale of the old machine on the initial outlay for the new machine is: You are analyzing the purchase of new equipment. Since you are not an expert on this type of equipment, you hire a consulting firm to make recommendations. The consultant charged you $1,500 and recommended the purchase of the latest model from Equipment Corp. of America. The equipment costs $80,000, and it will cost another $10,000 to modify it for special use by your firm. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over six years with no salvage value. You expect the equipment will be sold after three years for $28,000. Use of the equipment will require an increase in your company's net working capital of $4,000, but this $4,000 will be recovered at the end of year three. The use of the equipment will have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $50,000 per year in before-tax operating costs. Your company's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the initial outlay required to fund this project?
You are analyzing the purchase of new equipment. Since you are not an expert on this type of equipment, you hire a consulting firm to make recommendations. The consultant charged you $1,500 and recommended the purchase of the latest model from Equipment Corp. of America. The equipment costs $80,000, and it will cost another $10,000 to modify it for special use by your firm. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over six years with no salvage value. You expect the equipment will be sold after three years for $28,000. Use of the equipment will require an increase in your company’s net working capital of $4,000, but this $4,000 will be recovered at the end of year three. The use of the equipment will have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $50,000 per year in before-tax operating costs. Your company's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the incremental free cash flow for the first year of the project?
You are analyzing the purchase of new equipment. Since you are not an expert on this type of equipment, you hire a consulting firm to make recommendations. The consultant charged you $1,500 and recommended the purchase of the latest model from Equipment Corp. of America. The equipment costs $80,000, and it will cost another $10,000 to modify it for special use by your firm. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over six years with no salvage value. You expect the equipment will be sold after three years for $28,000. Use of the equipment will require an increase in your company’s net working capital of $4,000, but this $4,000 will be recovered at the end of year three. The use of the equipment will have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $50,000 per year in before-tax operating costs. A new project is expected to generate $800,000 in revenues, $250,000 in cash operating expenses, and depreciation expense of $150,000 in each year of its 10-year life. The corporation's tax rate is 35%. The project will require an increase in net working capital of $85,000 in year one and a decrease in net working capital of $75,000 in year ten. What is the free cash flow from the project in year one?
Your company is considering the replacement of an old delivery van with a new one that is more efficient. The old van cost $40,000 when it was purchased 5 years ago. The old van is being depreciated using the simplified straight-line method over a useful life of 8 years. The old van could be sold today for $7,000. The new van has an invoice price of $80,000, and it will cost $6,000 to modify the van to carry the company's products. Cost savings from use of the new van are expected to be $28,000 per year for 5 years, at which time the van will be sold for its estimated salvage value of $18,000. The new van will be depreciated using the simplified straight-line method over its 5-year useful life. The company’s tax rate is 35%. Working capital is expected to increase by $5,000 at the inception of the project, but this amount will be recaptured at the end of year five. What is the incremental free cash flow for year one?
Your company is considering the replacement of an old delivery van with a new one that is more efficient. The old van cost $40,000 when it was purchased 5 years ago. The old van is being depreciated using the simplified straight-line method over a useful life of 8 years. The old van could be sold today for $7,000. The new van has an invoice price of $80,000, and it will cost $6,000 to modify the van to carry the company's products. Cost savings from use of the new van are expected to be $28,000 per year for 5 years, at which time the van will be sold for its estimated salvage value of $18,000. The new van will be depreciated using the simplified straight-line method over its 5-year useful life. The company’s tax rate is 35%. Working capital is expected to increase by $5,000 at the inception of the project, but this amount will be recaptured at the end of year five. What is the terminal cash flow?
project for Jevon and Aaron, Inc. results in additional accounts receivable of $400,000, additional inventory of $180,000, and additional accounts payable of $70,000. What is the additional investment in net working capital?
Project XYZ requires an investment in equipment of $600,000 to replace existing equipment. The existing equipment will produce after-tax salvage value of $70,000. Net working capital requirements are increased by $50,000. What is the total cash outflow at time zero?
A six-year project for East Nile, Inc. results in additional accounts receivable of $150,000, additional inventory of $50,000, and additional accounts payable of $80,000 today. What is the change in the NPV of a project solely due to the additional net working capital (NWC) needs? Assume a 14% discount rate, and the recovery of net working capital at the end of the project.
J.B. Enterprises purchased a new molding machine for $85,000. The company paid $8,000 for shipping and another $7,000 to get the machine integrated with the company's existing assets. J.B. must maintain a supply of special lubricating oil just in case the machine breaks down. The company purchased a supply of oil for $4,000. The machine is to be depreciated on a straight- line basis over its expected useful life of 8 years. What will depreciation expense be during the first year? J.B. Enterprises purchased a new molding machine for $85,000. The company paid $8,000 for shipping and another $7,000 to get the machine integrated with the company's existing assets. J.B. must maintain a supply of special lubricating oil just in case the machine breaks down. The company purchased a supply of oil for $4,000. The machine is to be depreciated on a straight- line basis over its expected useful life of 8 years. J.B. is replacing an old machine that was purchased 6 years ago for $50,000. The old machine was being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a ten year expected useful life. The machine was sold for $15,000. J.B.'s marginal tax rate is 40%. What is the amount of the initial outlay?
J.B. Enterprises purchased a new molding machine for $85,000. The company paid $8,000 for shipping and another $7,000 to get the machine integrated with the company's existing assets. J.B. must maintain a supply of special lubricating oil just in case the machine breaks down. The company purchased a supply of oil for $4,000. The machine is to be depreciated on a straight- line basis over its expected useful life of 8 years. Which of the following statements concerning the change in working capital is most accurate? XYZ company is considering replacing an old machine with a new one. Two months ago their chief engineer completed a training seminar on the new machine's operation and efficiency. The $3,000 cost for this training session has already been paid. If the new machine is purchased, it would require $7,000 in installation and modification costs to make it suitable for operation in the factory. The old machine originally cost $80,000 five years ago and is being depreciated by $10,000 per year. The new machine will cost $100,000 before installation and modification. It will be depreciated by $12,000 per year. The old machine can be sold today for $12,000. The marginal tax rate for the firm is 40%. Compute the relevant initial outlay in this capital budgeting decision
PDF Corp. needs to replace an old lathe with a new, more efficient model. The old lathe was purchased for $50,000 nine years ago and has a current book value of $5,000. (The old machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a ten-year useful life.) The new lathe costs $100,000. It will cost the company $10,000 to get the new lathe to the factory and get it installed. The old machine will be sold as scrap metal for $2,000. The new machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years. Sales are expected to increase by $8,000 per year while operating expenses are expected to decrease by $12,000 per year. PDF's marginal tax rate is 40%. Additional working capital of $3,000 is required to maintain the new machine and higher sales level. The initial outlay for the new machine is
PDF Corp. needs to replace an old lathe with a new, more efficient model. The old lathe was purchased for $50,000 nine years ago and has a current book value of $5,000. (The old machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a ten-year useful life.) The new lathe costs $100,000. It will cost the company $10,000 to get the new lathe to the factory and get it installed. The old machine will be sold as scrap metal for $2,000. The new machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years. Sales are expected to increase by $8,000 per year while operating expenses are expected to decrease by $12,000 per year. PDF's marginal tax rate is 40%. Additional working capital of $3,000 is required to maintain the new machine and higher sales level. The new lathe is expected to be sold for $5,000 at the end of the project's ten-year life. What is the incremental free cash flow during year 1 of the project?
Zinc, Inc. is considering the acquisition of a new processing line. The processor can be purchased for $4,550,000. It will cost $65,000 to ship and $190,500 to install the processor. A recently completed feasibility study that was performed at a cost of $45,000 indicated that the processor would produce a positive NPV. Studies have shown that employee-training expenses will be $150,000. What is the total investment in the processing line for capital budgeting purposes?
Zinc, Inc. is considering the acquisition of a new processing line. The processor can be purchased for $3,750,000; it will have a 10-year useful life. It will cost $165,000 to ship and $85,250 to install the processor. A recently completed feasibility study that was performed at a cost of $65,000 indicated that the processor would produce a positive NPV. The processor will be depreciated using the straight-line method to zero expected salvage value. Studies have shown that employee-training expenses will be $125,000. What will be the annual depreciation expense of the processing line for capital budgeting purposes?
PDF Corp. needs to replace an old lathe with a new, more efficient model. The old lathe was purchased for $50,000 nine years ago and has a current book value of $5,000. (The old machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a ten-year useful life.) The new lathe costs $100,000. It will cost the company $10,000 to get the new lathe to the factory and get it installed. The old machine will be sold as scrap metal for $2,000. The new machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years. Sales are expected to increase by $8,000 per year while operating expenses are expected to decrease by $12,000 per year. PDF's marginal tax rate is 40%. Additional working capital of $3,000 is required to maintain the new machine and higher sales level. The new lathe is expected to be sold for $5,000 at the end of the project's ten-year life. What is the incremental free cash flow during years 2 through 10 of the project?
PDF Corp. needs to replace an old lathe with a new, more efficient model. The old lathe was purchased for $50,000 nine years ago and has a current book value of $5,000. (The old machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a ten-year useful life.) The new lathe costs $100,000. It will cost the company $10,000 to get the new lathe to the factory and get it installed. The old machine will be sold as scrap metal for $2,000. The new machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years. Sales are expected to increase by $8,000 per year while operating expenses are expected to decrease by $12,000 per year. PDF's marginal tax rate is 40%. Additional working capital of $3,000 is required to maintain the new machine and higher sales level. The new lathe is expected to be sold for $5,000 at the end of the project's ten-year life. What is the project's terminal cash flow?
Kelly Corporation is considering an investment proposal that requires an initial investment of $150,000 in equipment. Fully depreciated existing equipment may be disposed of for $40,000 pre-tax. The proposed project will have a five-year life, and is expected to produce additional revenue of $65,000 per year. Expenses other than depreciation will be $15,000 per year. The new equipment will be depreciated to zero over the five-year useful life, but it is expected to actually be sold for $20,000. Kelly has a 35% tax rate.
P.D. Corporation is considering the purchase of a high-speed lathe that has an invoice price of $250,000. The cost to ship the lathe to P.D.’s factory is $10,000, and the existing facilities will require modifications that are expected to cost $20,000. The machine will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life of 10 years, assuming no salvage value. P.D. Corporation is planning on paying for the lathe using a line of credit at the bank that has an interest rate of 6 percent per year. The lathe is expected to increase production and sales. Sales are expected to increase by $100,000 per year. Inventory and accounts receivable balances are expected to increase by $10,000 and $20,000 respectively. Expenses to operate the lathe are $25,000 per year. P.D.’s marginal tax rate is 40%.More on This Topic......

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