You have just
been hired by Gracie Faye International (GFI) as a cost accountant. The
company was named for the internationally popular Toka player, Gracie Faye.
The company was started by John Smith who, in his basement, crafted a toka
ball and beautifully strong toka stick for his daughter, Tresha, who played
on a local team.
Tresha’s team
saw the benefit of Tresha’s well-crafted equipment, and soon after, John was
asked to equip the whole team. After the team won the championship, he was
taking orders for the whole league and soon the whole toka world was knocking
on John Smith’s door.
From simple
beginnings, GFI has branched out to other sports, taking their brand of solid
construction to new heights. Their ping pong table is known as the elephant’s
dancing table, since ping-pong star Kevin “The Elephant” Pelinsky leapt onto
a GFI table to dance across the net after he won a championship.
Founder Smith
was quoted soon after saying, “all of our products have elephant dancing
quality.” Their bleachers sales skyrocketed after the collapse of a
competitor in the early ‘90s, and a Department of Parks and Recreation
remodeled all their baseball fields with GFI electronic scoreboards and their
batting cages with GFI automatic pitching machines.
The CFO (your
new department head) has asked you to prepare a report to submit to the top
management of the company. It would seem that the CFO did not do a very good
job justifying your position and what you can do for the company.
The CFO would
like for you to explain cost accounting, as well as present information to
the management team on product costs for the production of toka balls,
specific job order costs for special order products and provide costing
information for two models of pitching machines currently offered.
You will
present all of this information in a management report divided up into four
separate sections as described below.
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PART 1: In this section of
the report, your job is to explain cost accounting and what skills you can
bring to the company. The CFO feels you should include an overview of what cost
management is and some of its applications. Be sure to discuss the
opportunities available in the cost accounting and how it relates to corporate
strategy. This section of your report should be approximately two pages in
length.
PART 2: In this section of
the report, you are asked to classify the product costs for the production of
toka balls. Classify each cost as:
- fixed or variable
- direct or indirect
Complete the table and include it in your
report. The management team will require justification for each cost (i.e. why
you classified the costs as you did).
Product Cost
|
Variable
|
Fixed
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
Electricity
|
|
|
|
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Real
Estate Taxes
|
|
|
|
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Wood
for toka sticks
|
|
|
|
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Leather
to tie wood together
|
|
|
|
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Manufacturing
Labor
|
|
|
|
|
Water
|
|
|
|
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Lubricants
for Machinery
|
|
|
|
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Equipment
depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
PART 3: The third section of
the report should contain your computations for the month of July based on the
information given below. The following information is available for a GFI
division that produces electronic scoreboards. These are special order products
that use a job order cost accounting system. The management team wants to see
your calculations in your responses.
|
June 30
|
July 31
|
Inventories
|
|
|
Raw
materials
|
62,000
|
75,000
|
Goods
in process
|
85,000
|
95,000
|
Finished
goods
|
103,000
|
58,000
|
|
|
|
Activities and information for July
|
|
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Raw
materials purchases by cash
|
|
510,000
|
Factory
payroll by cash
|
|
745,000
|
Factory
overhead
|
|
|
Indirect
materials
|
|
24,000
|
Indirect
labor
|
|
132,000
|
Other
overhead costs
|
|
220,000
|
Sales in cash
|
|
3,500,000
|
Predetermined overhead rate based on
direct labor cost
|
|
52%
|
Compute the following amounts for the month
of July.
- Cost of direct materials used.
- Cost of direct labor used
- Cost of goods manufactured.
- Cost of goods sold. (Do not consider any under-applied or over-applied
overhead.)
- Gross profit.
- Over-applied or under-applied overhead.
PART 4: In the last section of the
report, the management team would like to know the profits they can expect from
the two models of pitching machines they currently manufacture. The softball
pitching machine and the hardball machine make up the entire product line. To
help determine the profit of each individual product, the CFO wants overheads
to be allocated back to the products. Total inspection costs are $40,000.
The estimated production budget is as
follows.
Softball
pitching machine
|
|
Units
|
20 units
|
Direct labor hours per unit
|
200 hours per
unit
|
Number of inspections
|
5 per unit
|
Hardball
pitching machine
|
|
Units
|
20 units
|
Direct labor hours per unit
|
200 hours per
unit
|
Number of inspections
|
15 per unit
|
- Under a costing system that uses direct labor hours as a driver for
the allocation, how much of the inspection costs would be allocated to
softball machine?
- Repeat the same question for hardball machine.
- Using ABC and the number of inspections as a driver for allocation,
recalculate the allocation for the softball machine.
- Repeat the activity mentioned in question 3 for hardball machine.
Use Microsoft Excel to calculate your answers
to the four questions and cut and paste the results into your report.
You know that your report will be shared with
senior level managers and eventually to the board of directors. However, you
are uncertain whether or not you will be allowed to present your work at a
later time or in a different manner. Therefore it is important that your report
is well written, professional, includes an introduction and a conclusion, and
follows APA standards.Due by Wednesday, February 26, 2014.
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