The following spreadsheet
shows an organizational chart for a small company that provides computer help
desk services over the telephone. The company has a number of general and
administrative personnel and two levels of telephone support. Customer service
representatives (CSRs) are the first to receive initial telephone support
calls. If the CSR is unable to solve the problem, the call is passed to a
software analyst who is more skilled than the CSRs to handle more complex
questions.
For a human, it is apparent
from the layout of the worksheet how the organization hierarchy is structured.
The chief executive officer (CEO) is the highest management individual. His
staff is composed of personnel who oversee finance, administrative, and office
functions, as well as two managers who in turn direct the group of CSRs and software
analysts, respectively.
Question: Would a computer be able to recognize these relationships as
easily?
Answer: Probably not. The computer requires more order and
structure. The first column has one job title, the last column has only names,
and the two intermediate columns have both job titles and names. The rows are
not any better. They also have a mixed set of values. Many rows have only
names.
To make the data
understandable to a computer, it needs to be given more structure than it
currently has. If you choose rows and columns to hold related information and
then fill in the blanks, the computer will be able to process the data with
speed and efficiency.
Part I: Perform the following operations using the worksheet
provided:
1. Make a duplicate of the worksheet called "Report," and
save it using the following naming scheme: FirstInitialLastName_week1IPa (e.g.,
MRogers_week1IPa.xls).
2. Make the new worksheet labeled
"FirstInitialLastName_week1IPa" the active sheet.
3. Row 2 will be used to hold column names. Name the first column
"Job Title." Name the second column "Full Name." Name the
third column "Manager."
4. Select and move the data in columns B and C to the left so that it
aligns with the CEO data. Keep the data in the same rows, even if there are
blanks separating them.
5. Move the two job titles that are now in Column B left so that they
are now in Column A.
6. Move the group of software analyst names left to Column B. Do the
same for the group of customer service representatives.
7. Use the Fill Down ribbon tool to copy the job title to each blank
cell in Column A that is opposite a name.
8. Populate Column C with the name of the corresponding manager for
each employee. For the CEO, leave the corresponding Column C entry blank.
9. Set the column widths of Columns A, B, and C to best fit the data.
10. Column D should be blank. Delete Column D.
Part II: One of the most common worksheet functions is SUM. Perform
the following operations on the FirstInitialLastName_week1IPa worksheet:
1. Unhide Columns D through P.
2. Using the SUM function and Fill Right operation, create a row of
sums of all columns that hold dollar amounts beneath the data rows. Boldface
this row of sums.
3. At the first blank column to the right of the data (this should be
Column Q), name the column "Net Salary" in row 2.
4. Using formulas and the SUM function, calculate the net salary,
which would be the salary (Column E) minus all deductions (Columns F through
P).
5. Save the spreadsheet.
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