Thursday, 20 February 2014

Unlimited wants and finite resources as the source for scarcity

THIS EXAM WILL COVER THE MATERIAL COVERED IN CLASS FROM CHAPTERS 1 THROUGH 4: Any material covered in class may be represented in the exam, whether or not it is explicitly covered in the text. The text is a supplement to the lectures. The exam will consist of 20 multiple choice questions and 3 short answer questions that the student will pick from 4 different questions.
CONCEPTS:

Unlimited wants and finite resources as the source for scarcity

Trade-offs as the nature of this world

Models: simplified versions of the world

Rationality: economic rationality regular rationality

Marginal cost, benefit, and revenue

Opportunity Cost

Equity versus Efficiency

Centrally planned economies versus market economies

Normative versus Positive

The Cartesian plane and the slopes of lines

The Production Possibilities Frontier for one and two people

Growths and shrinks in the PPF

Absolute advantage versus comparative advantage and the direction of trade The perfectly competitive market

Demand schedules and curves and what can cause shifts

Income and substitution effects

Inferior and normal goods

Substitutes and complements

Supply schedules and curves and what can cause shifts

The uses of money

GDP and what is included

Peaks and troughs in the business cycle

Definition of unemployment
KNOW HOW TO:

Construct a PPF for one person

Illustrate a supply and demand graph, and be able to predict changes in price and
quantity due to shifts.

Calculate who has the comparative advantage in a market of two people Describe the difference between potential and actual production 

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